MSU QUAD-COPTER

Senior Capstone Spring Semester 2011
MISSION STATEMENT

       The goal is to create a stable flying quad-copter. The quad-copter will use four brushless DC motors and four props controlled by four electronic speed controllers (ESCs). the project will be to control the DC motors using information from a navigation and inertial measurement unit (NIMU). The NIMU will be built from a GPS unit, a three-axis accelerometer unit (BMA 180), a three-axis gyro unit (ITG-3200), a barometric pressure sensor (BMP085), and a three-axis magnetometer unit (HMC5843). The project will entail interfacing the NIMU subunits to an appropriate microcontroller/FPGA and then using the NIMU information to implement a controller that will result in stable flight for the quad-copter.

FIRST MILESTONE- WORKING NIMU

  • Estimated Completion: March 4, 2011
  • Specifics:
    • Devices
      •  ITG-3200 Triple-axis Gyroscope
        • Data outpu in degrees/s
      • BMA 180 Triple-axis Accelerometer
        • Data output in G
      • HMC5843 Triple-axis Magnometer
        • Data output in heading: N, S, E, W
      • BMP085 Barometric Pressure Sensor
        • Data output in pressure (pa) and altitude (ft)
      • GPS Unit
        • Data output
      • Arduino Uno
        • Interfaces all the devices
    • Interfacing
      • All devices' data output needs to be used simultaneously to calculate the correct position and inclination of the quad-copter
      • The algorithm that will be used to calculate the inclination of the quad-copter will be a simplified Kalman filter.
        • This algorithm will be using the data coming from the accelerometer, magnometer, and the gyroscope
    • Platforms
      • Arduino 0022
        • This platform initializes the devices
      • Processing 1.2
        • This platform is used to show the data coming from the devices as well as the inclination of the quad-copter,  the heading, the pressure, and finally the heading

SECOND MILESTONE- BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR INCORPORATED WITH ESC SPEED CONTROLLER

  • Estimated Completion: April 15, 2011
  • Specifics:
    • Devices
      • Four Brushless DC Motors
        • Turns the propellers for the quad-copter
      • Four TURNIGY ESC Speed controllers BEC
        • Outputs voltage to the motors to power them
        • Takes in pwm from receiver to tell the motor how fast it should be turning
      • Hyperion G3 VX 35C/65C Li-Poly Pack
        • Powers the speed controller
        • 18.5V 
        • 160.0 x 47.0 x 58.0    
        • 867g
      • Traxxas 3-channel 27 MHz receiver 
        • Takes in the pwm from the transmitter to output to speed controller
      • Traxxas 27 MHz transmitter 
        • Is the throttle for the motor
      • Battery Voltage Detecting Circuit
        • Circuit to detect the voltage from the battery pack to sound an alarm if the voltage of the battery pack is starting to decrease
ABOUT US

Group
       Wyatt Hermanson- Computer Engineer with minor in Electrical Engineering.
        Asif Ahmed- Computer Engineer
Faculty Advisor and Sponsor
         Ross Snider